Preparing Before the Floodwaters Rise

Flooding is a significant risk in Kentucky that can impact just one neighborhood or span several counties or states. Being prepared can save lives and reduce damage. The first step is to stay informed about flood risks in your area. Also, you should be aware of the waterways, rivers, and dams near you. 

Sign up for emergency alerts and monitor local news stations for weather updates. Have a battery-operated weather radio on hand to receive alerts even when power is out.

Know Your Flood Risk

The National Flood Insurance Program offers resources to help determine your flood zone and understand flood maps. Be aware of terms like "flash flood watch" which means meteorologists believe current weather conditions could produce a flash flood, and "flash flood warning" which indicates a flash flood is either occurring or imminent. Evacuate immediately if a flood warning is issued for your area to avoid being trapped.

Secure Your Home

Flooding can happen quickly, with little to no warning. If you have time when a watch is issued, bring in outdoor furniture, move important items to higher ground, and unplug appliances. Remember, water conducts electricity. It’s a good idea to turn off the main power to make sure no one gets electrocuted.

If you live in an area that is prone to flooding, use waterproof compounds to seal basement walls to prevent water from seeping in. Store important documents safely in a waterproof container and back them up digitally, just in case. 

Purchase building materials like plywood, plastic sheeting, nails, and sandbags. This will help you establish a shelter if needed, and start the repair process quickly.

Make a flood plan with your family. Decide on evacuation routes, alternate evacuation routes, meeting points, and communication plans in case you are separated. Practice this plan so you're ready to go in the event of an evacuation order and keep an emergency kit in the car for a quick getaway.

Facing a Flood

Flooding can happen even without heavy rainfall and can come out of nowhere—no matter where you live. Follow these safety tips to stay safe during a flood:

• Avoid floodwater. Just a few inches of water can be life-threatening. Never walk or drive through flooded areas. Floodwaters might be contaminated, don’t take the risk.
• Move to higher ground. if you’re in a vehicle and see floodwaters, turn around and find higher ground. If your car is stuck in floodwaters, stay inside and move to the roof if necessary.
• Keep away from electrical lines. Water conducts electricity. If a downed power line or electrical wire falls into the floodwater, it could be charged with electricity.
• Use personal floatation. If you must enter floodwaters, use a life jacket.
• Stay informed. Know your flood zone and monitor weather alerts for warnings and evacuation orders. Leave immediately once an evacuation order has been issued.

Managing the Aftermath

 After a flood, safety remains a priority. Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters; they can be deeper and more dangerous than they appear. Floodwaters can also be contaminated with hazardous substances. Wait for authorities to declare areas safe before returning.

Document any property damage with photos for insurance and FEMA claims. Check the recovery and assistance options that are available to you. Damages should be reported to your County Emergency Management Director.